Beyond the Big Five: Unique Wildlife Encounters in Africa
When we think of travelling throughout Africa, visiting a game reserve, national park or going on safari, is often the first thing we think of. With the wish or hope of seeing the “Big Five” (lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhino) in their natural habitats, being high on most tourists itinerary. However, our beautiful continent is home to an incredible, diverse range, of wildlife that extends far beyond the famous Big Five. Here are some unique wildlife encounters that make Africa a paradise for nature lovers.
1. Mountain Gorillas in Rwanda & Uganda
Arguably one of the most awe-inspiring wildlife experiences in Africa, is trekking through misty forests to see endangered mountain gorillas. In Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park and Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, visitors can observe these gentle giants up close in their natural habitat.
2. Whale Sharks in Mozambique
To experience the world’s largest fish, all you need to do is head to the charming, fisherman’s village Tofo Beach on the east coast of Mozambique. Here you can experience the thrill of swimming alongside these gentle giants in crystal-clear waters. For marine wildlife enthusiasts, this is truly a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
3. African Wild Dogs in Zambia, Botswana & South Africa
African wild dogs are rare and highly intelligent predators. They are sometimes referred to as painted wolves, or Cape hunting dogs, and are unfortunately one of the world’s most endangered mammals. African wild dogs are highly successful hunters due to their efficient pack coordination, endurance, and strategic hunting techniques. Their ability to work as a team and their stamina give them an edge in hunting compared to other predators. The best places to see them include Zambia’s South Luangwa National Park, Botswana’s Okavango Delta, as well as at the Vikela Kruger Conservation Experience, Set in the Greater Kruger National Park in South Africa where conservation efforts are helping to protect these endangered animals.
4. Pangolins in Namibia & South Africa
The elusive pangolin is one of the hardest animals to spot in Africa. These nocturnal, armour-plated mammals can be found in select reserves in Namibia and South Africa. To give yourself the best chance of seeing these amazing creatures, try a guided night safaris to increase the chance of a rare sighting.
5. Flamingos in Kenya & Tanzania
If you are lucky enough to visit Lake Nakuru in Kenya or Lake Natron in Tanzania, you will be able to witness thousands of flamingos who turn the landscape pink. These lakes provide a stunning backdrop for birdwatchers and photographers looking for their next African adventure.
6. Lemurs in Madagascar
The island of Madagascar is home to a number of unique wildlife found nowhere else on Earth. One of the most fascinating facts about the island is that it is home to over 100 species of lemurs. From the dancing sifakas to the nocturnal aye-ayes, these primates make a trip to Madagascar an unforgettable adventure.
While the Big Five will forever remain iconic, it is important to remember that Africa offers an abundance of extraordinary wildlife experiences. Whether you are inland, or on the coastline, these encounters provide deeper insight into the continent’s rich biodiversity and showcase just how much Africa has to offer.
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